FAQ's about Substance Use
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A: To learn
about the different types of substances misused, please click on each
substance below. The link will share
information on their origins, common names, how it is abused, the effects on
the mind and body, overdose effects, other drugs with similar effects, and
their legal status in the United States.
| Narcotics |
| Heroin Hydromorphone Methadone Morphine Opium Oxycodone |
| Stimulants |
| Amphetamines |
| Hallucinogens |
| Ecstasy/MDMA |
| Depressants |
| Barbiturates Benzodiazepines GHB Rohypnol® |
| Alcohol |
| Binge Drinking |
| Cannabis |
| Drugs of Concern |
| Bath Salts |
| Tobacco and Nicotine |
| Steroids |
| Steroids |
| Inhalants |
| Inhalants |
Sources: Drug Enforcement Administration, Center for Disease Control, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Above the Influence
Q: What ate the reasons adolescents and adults misuse substances?
A: People misuse substances for different reasons. Some reasons include but are not limited to:
- Peer pressure
- To look and feel “grown up”
- Modeling parent’s or other’s behaviors
- Curiosity
- Boredom
- Self-medication
- Rebellion
- To have fun
- Ignorance
- Already addicted
Q: What are
the signs of substance misuse?
A: There is not one easy way to tell if someone is using
drugs or alcohol. Some of the signs may
at times be typical adolescent behavior or the signs of other issues or
disorders. While different substances
have different physical effects, the symptoms of misuse are similar. If you recognize yourself or someone else with
the following signs and symptoms of substance misuse, consider talking to
someone.
Personal Appearance
- Messy, shows lack of caring for appearance
- Poor hygiene
- Red, flushed cheeks or face
- Track marks on arms or legs (or long sleeves in warm weather to hide marks)
- Burns or soot on fingers or lips (from “joints” or “roaches” burning down)
Personal Habits or Actions
- Clenching teeth
- Smell of smoke or other unusual smells on breath or on clothes
- Chewing gum or mints to cover up breath
- Heavy use of over-the-counter preparations to reduce eye reddening, nasal irritation, or bad breath
- Frequently breaks curfew
- Cash flow problems
- Reckless driving, car accidents, or unexplained dents in the car
- Avoiding eye contact
- Locked doors
- Going out every night
- Secretive phone calls
- “Munchies” or sudden appetite
Behavioral Issues
- Change in relationships with family members or friends
- Loss of inhibitions
- Mood changes or emotional instability
- Loud, obnoxious behavior
- Laughing at nothing
- Unusually clumsy, stumbling, lack of coordination, poor balance
- Sullen, withdrawn, depressed
- Unusually tired
- Silent, uncommunicative
- Hostility, anger, uncooperative behavior
- Decreased motivation
- Lethargic movement
- Unable to speak intelligibly, slurred speech, or rapid-fire speech
- Inability to focus
- Hyperactivity
- Unusually elated
- Periods of sleeplessness or high energy, followed by long periods of “catch up” sleep
- Disappearances for long periods of time
School- or Work-Related Issues
- Truancy or loss of interest in schoolwork
- Loss of interest in extracurricular activities, hobbies, or sports
- Failure to fulfill responsibilities at school or work
- Complaints from teachers or co-workers
- Reports of intoxication at school or work
Health Issues
- Nosebleeds
- Runny nose, not caused by allergies or a cold
- Frequent sickness
- Sores, spots around mouth
- Queasy, nauseous
- Seizures
- Vomiting
- Wetting lips or excessive thirst (known as “cotton mouth”)
- Sudden or dramatic weight loss or gain
- Skin abrasions/bruises
- Accidents or injuries
- Depression
- Headaches
- Sweatiness
Home- or Car-Related
- Disappearance of prescription or over-the-counter pills
- Missing alcohol or cigarettes
- Disappearance of money or valuables
- Smell in the car or bottles, pipes, or bongs on floor or in glove box
- Appearance of unusual containers or wrappers, or seeds left on surfaces used to clean marijuana
- Appearance of unusual drug apparatuses including: pipes, rolling papers, small medicine bottles, eye drops, butane lighters, or makeshift smoking devices like: bongs made out of toilet paper rolls and aluminum foil
- Hidden stashes of alcohol
A: Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain
disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite
harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the
brain—they change its structure and how it works. These brain changes can be
long-lasting, and can lead to the harmful behaviors seen in people who abuse
drugs.
A: Drug testing is used
to identify the presence of a substance.
It is one of the tools used in an assessment and/or in treatment, but drug
testing is not the only method used to determine a substance use problem or a
sign of recovery. Along with
observations, behaviors, and collateral information, drug testing should be
used to:
- measure readiness for a treatment intervention,
- provide positive reinforcement, and
- monitor progress in the treatment intervention.
A: Addiction may be a
complex brain disease but is treatable. There
are different treatment approaches because one approach may not be the right
one for every person. Treatment options
may include:
- detoxification (the process by which the body rids itself of a drug)
- behavioral counseling
- medication (for opioid, tobacco, or alcohol addiction)
- evaluation and treatment for co-occurring mental health issues such as depression and anxiety
- long-term follow-up to prevent relapse
Treatment interventions and
follow-up options should be tailored to the person. Treatment should include both medical and
mental health services as needed. Follow-up
care may include community- or family-based recovery support systems. Recovery is possible!
Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse
For Adults: Find a Substance Abuse Walk-In Assessment Center or call 1-800-563-4086
to find a center near you.
For Adolescents: Find
an Adolescent
Substance Use Provider or
call Infoline (211) to find a provider near
you.
A: Yes, minors may get
substance use treatment without parental consent.
Source:
CT General Statue Sec. 17a-688