EEIP RIDRM Botulism
Botulism is one of the most potent and lethal substances known. In humans, botulism manifests itself in one of four clinical forms: foodborne botulism, infant, wound, or “Other” botulism (adult intestinal toxemia, iatrogenic botulism). The site of toxin production is different for each of the forms, but they all share the flaccid paralysis that results from exposure to botulinum toxin.
Actions Required and Control Measures
Reporting Requirements
Category 1
Botulism is physician reportable immediately by telephone on the day of recognition or strong suspicion to both the Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH) and the local health department (LHD). A mailed report is also required within 12 hours. The director of any clinical laboratory must also report laboratory evidence of botulism to both the DPH and the LHD. To assure you have the most up-to-date information concerning reportable diseases, please visit the Reporting of Diseases, Emergency Illnesses, Health Conditions, and Laboratory Findings page.
Case Investigation
LHD Responsibility: Provide information and educational materials describing the nature of the disease and preventive measures.
DPH Responsibility: Activities include ensuring that appropriate diagnostic evaluation is done, interviewing suspect cases for possible exposures, and coordinating shipment of antitoxins from CDC.
Control Measures
If a bioterrorist event is suspected, the DPH and other response authorities will work closely with LHD on how to proceed.
This page last updated 9/16/2019.